In this the city's oldest public building,
virtually every desk, every sterling tea service, every silver platter,
decanter, painting, and the floor covering intertwines with the historic
events of the American democracy.
History Despite the fact that
Thomas Jefferson thought James Hogan's original design "bit enough
for two emperors, one Pope, and the grand Lama" when he became the
second occupant of 1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue in 1801, the third
President built additional wings to house domestic quarters for the
president and offices. Today the White House looks modest, flanked
as it is by the US Treasury, the largest Greek-revival in the world, and
the Old Executive Office Building. (The bottom picture is the Eisenhower Office building. It is
about two blocks long and a block wide in a very ornate style and is
situated next to the White House!) The British burned the
White House in 1814, and the rebuilding that
followed was only one of several renovations conducted over the years.
Works of art The president's house holds an
impressive display of decorative arts from the Sheraton, French
and American Empire, Queen Anne, and Federal periods. There are
carved Carrara marble mantels, Bohemian cut-glass chandeliers, Turkish
Hereke carpets, and elaborate plasterwork throughout, as well as the
gardens.
The exact tour may vary depending on official
functions, but usually open are the ceremonial East Room, with the Gilbert Stuart's 1797 portrait of George
Washington, the Vermeil Room containing the 17th - to early
20th-century French and English gilded silver (vermeil), the small
drawing room known as the Green Room.
There is also, the neoclassical State Dining Room
where George P. A. Healy's Abraham Lincoln portrait hangs, and the Blue and Red Rooms, known for their superb French Empire
furnishings.