Tribute: John Wilkes Booth shot
Abraham Lincoln in Ford's Theater on 14 April, 1865. Lincoln died
the next day. Four decades passed before congressional and public
support reached a consensus on the design and siting of a monument to
this well-loved president. Work began on the memorial on the eve
of World War 1 and continued until 1922, when Henry Bacon's Greek temple
was dedicated.
History in Stone: The 36 columns symbolize
the 36 states in the Union when Lincoln died. The names of the 48
states in the Union, at the time of the monument's dedication, are
inscribed above the parapet's crowning frieze. The 5.8 meter (19
feet) marble statue by Daniel Chester French captures a contemplative
Lincoln. The monument's construction is chronicled in a small
museum on the lower level. Lincoln's Gettysburg address and his
Second Inaugural Address are inscribed on the south and north
walls. It was here on the steps, a century after Lincoln
emancipated the slaves, that Martin Luther King Jr., delivered his
famous "I have a dream!" speech before a crowd of 200,000
people.